In order to understand what Carnap says
about existence not being a quality but a logical form, you need to
know a little bit of predicate logic. In predicate logic, the
sentence "Kobe exists" would be translated into "Ǝx
(Kobe)". The content of the statement is within the
parentheses. The sign combination of " Ǝx"
is a logical form (sometimes called logical constant) that tells us
the quantity of what is inside the parentheses. Specifically, the
existential quantifier tells us that there exists some thing to which
the signs in the parentheses refers.
The point is that when we use a logical language (predicate logic), <existence> is expressed not as a predicate itself, but as a form of a predicate (namely, that it exists).
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